Slowly Evolving Organizations Face Extinction - 1905 Words

Video #9 Summary: â€Å"Slowly evolving organizations face extinction† Video 9 is titled â€Å"Slowly evolving organizations face extinction† and focuses on why some companies are not advancing, but instead declining. The video starts off with the quote with Bill Gates saying â€Å"Microsoft is always two years away from failure.† He demonstrates how competitive and aggressive the modern and up to date world is today. The world today is composed of companies that are currently failing and cannot keep up with the current innovation competition and companies that are ahead of the game with innovations. The challenge to compete for the best innovation in the approaching future is difficult and intense. It is common of people to think that innovation is†¦show more content†¦Companies that wants demanding customers and to be one of the revolutionary businesses in the nation must be constantly stepping up their game to be the best innovator. Video #10: TEDxJamaica-Randall Pinkett: â€Å"The Entrepreneur’s Mindset† This video is about Randall Pinkett who first introduces himself about how he always had the entrepreneurial spirit when he was a kid selling lemonade and his toys and during his college years selling relic. He won the fourth season of Apprentice and is the chairman and CEO of BCT company. His speech will be focusing about the entrepreneurial mindset and the two reasons why it is important which is that we are in a tough economic time where those who survive are those that can do more with less and the second reason is the change of technology compared to decades ago. He describes the term entrepreneur mindset as â€Å"not something you do but the way that you think†. The five characteristics of it are creativity, resourcefulness, courage, resilience, and passion. He suggests that little children have the characteristics of the entrepreneur mindsets that are similar to the mindset of someon e who believes the sky is the limit and those who goes, dream, and pursue for the impossible goals. To support his point he retells a story of when he was at an elementary school and asked a little girl what she wanted to be and she told him she wants to be a lawyer, doctor, and teacher which showed she had the courage to do

The School of Thought Known as Behaviorism - 2342 Words

Psychology changed dramatically during the early 20th-century as another school of thought known as behaviorism rose to dominance. Behaviorism was a major change from previous theoretical perspectives, rejecting the emphasis on both the conscious and unconscious mind. Instead, behaviorism strove to make psychology a more scientific discipline by focusing purely on observable behavior. Behaviorism had its earliest start with the work of a Russian physiologist named Ivan Pavlov. Pavlovs research on the digestive systems of dogs led to his discovery of the classical conditioning process, which demonstrated that behaviors could be learned via conditioned associations. Pavlov demonstrated that this learning process could be used to make an†¦show more content†¦Behaviorism was a major change from previous theoretical perspectives, rejecting the emphasis on both the conscious and unconscious mind. Instead, behaviorism strove to make psychology a more scientific discipline by focusing purely on observable behavior. Behaviorism had its earliest start with the work of a Russian physiologist named Ivan Pavlov. Pavlovs research on the digestive systems of dogs led to his discovery of the classical conditioning process, which demonstrated that behaviors could be learned via conditioned associations. Pavlov demonstrated that this learning process could be used to make an association between and environmental stimulus and a naturally occurring stimulus.Psychology changed dramatically during the early 20th-century as another school of thought known as behaviorism rose to dominance. Behaviorism was a major change from previous theoretical perspectives, rejecting the emphasis on both the conscious and unconscious mind. Instead, behaviorism strove to make psychology a more scientific discipline by focusing purely on observable behavior. Behaviorism had its earliest start with the work of a Russian physiologist named Ivan Pavlov. Pavlovs research on the digestive systems of dogs ledShow MoreRelatedPsychology Is The Science Of Natural Science1080 Words   |  5 Pagesthemselves to interpretation in terms of consciousness -John B. Watson There are five main approaches to psychology known as â€Å"schools of thought† that make assumptions about the nature of mankind. One of those five, the behavioral school of thought, refers to the relationship between a person’s behavior and the environment surrounding them. Behaviorism, one of these five schools was created by John B. Watson around 1913. According to Watson, psychology should be considered as the science of observableRead MorePerspectives Paper1467 Words   |  6 PagesBehaviorists and cognitive psychologists have debated for many years. It is from these two schools of thought that dueling informational ideas have been born. Originally, behaviorism was the leading school of thought being led by John B. Watson and B.F. Skinner. Later new ideas regarding the mind became more prominent. Edward C. Tolman was one of the more prominent figures of this field. Behaviorists looked for more evidence of behavior and rejected any ideas about the mind. An idea th at was highlyRead MorePananaliksik Sa Filipino797 Words   |  4 PagesGestalt Psychology Gestalt psychology[-0] is a school of psychology based upon the idea that we experience things as unified wholes. This approach to psychology began in Germany and Austria during the late 19th century in response to the molecular approach of structuralism. Instead of breaking down thoughts and behavior to their smallest elements, the gestalt psychologists believed that you must look at the whole of experience. According to the gestalt thinkers, the whole is greater than the sumRead More Foundations of Psychology Essay813 Words   |  4 Pageshuman behavior began. In this essay we will present a brief synopsis of what psychology is and introduce the reader to the primary biological foundations of psychology that are linked to behavior as well as introducing the reader to the major schools of thought in psychology. In Kowalski and Westen Fifth Edition of Psychology, psychology is define as â€Å"the scientific investigation of mental processes such as; thinking, remembering, feeling, and behavior. Understanding a person requires attention toRead MoreSchool of Thoughts in Psychology1604 Words   |  7 PagesMajor Schools of Thought in  Psychology When psychology was first established as a science separate from biology and philosophy, the debate over how to describe and explain the human mind and behavior began. The first school of thought, structuralism, was advocated by the founder of the first psychology lab, Wilhelm Wundt. Almost immediately, other theories began to emerge and vie for dominance in psychology. The following are some of the major schools of thought that have influenced our knowledgeRead MoreThe Philosophers Who Contrubuted to the Development of Behaviorism891 Words   |  4 PagesBehaviorism has its roots as far back as the ancient Greeks. Hippocrates (460-377 BCE), known as the father of medicine, developed humorism consisting of four humors that corresponded with four temperaments. Physicians and philosophers used this model with its four temperaments for many long years. Socrates (469-339 BCE), Plato (427-347 BCE), and Aristotle (385-322 BCE) are often spoken of together due to the unique relationship they shared. Aristotle was the student of Plato, who was intern theRead MoreSnapshot1702 Words   |  7 Pagesthe 1890s until his death in 1939, the Austrian physician Sigmund Freud developed a method of psychotherapy known as psychoanalysis. Freuds understanding of the mind was largely based on interpretive methods, introspection and clinical observations, and was focused in particular on resolving unconscious conflict, mental distress and psychopathology. Freuds theories became very well-known, largely because they tackled subjects such as sexuality, repression, and the unconscious mind as general aspectsRead MoreAnalysis Of Body And Mind Essay835 Words   |  4 Pageswhat human mental states are and how they relate to our physical bodies: 1) Mind-Body Dualism asserts that the mind is nonphysical with private states while the body is physical with public states; 2) Behaviorism tries to resolve the problem by observing human behavior and relating that to mental thoughts and states; 3) Mind-Brain Identity asserts that the mind is the brain and that mental states are neurological; 4) Functionalism describes mental states in terms of their function and how they relateRead MoreThe Impact Of Applied And Behaviorist Psychology On The Field Of Psychology1327 Words   |  6 Pagesproblems in the history of modern psychology. In addition, one of the most important methods that psychologists used to study the term introspective is consciousness. On What Did Angell Base His Opinion? James Rowland Angell (1869-1949) was a well-known American psychologist and pioneer in the development of psychology. He was also a leader in higher education and was most driven by his role as a professor of philosophy and psychology at the University of Chicago. In addition, he was recognized asRead MoreBehavioral Approach And Consistent Misunderstanding And Devaluation1344 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract Behaviorism application to early childhood, the behavioral approach and consistent misunderstanding and devaluation exists among many professional in the early childhood field. In this paper, it will discuss the important figures in developing behaviorism, the principal elements of the theory and relevant periods of development through adolescence. In addition, it will identify and describe the critical features of the behavioral approach and their similarities to early childhood and the

Hucks Values free essay sample

Huck Finn matured from a young abused racist teenager to a friendly intelligent young man. His journey with Jim transformed him into a better person. Throughout this journey lying becomes Huck Finn’s religion. He lies when he is under a great deal of pressure and he usually eludes trouble. In the beginning of the book Huck Finn is taught that religion is the most important aspect of his young life. However throughout the book lying becomes the most valuable aspect of Huck Finn’s life. In the first part of the book Huck is constantly physically and verbally abused by his father. He is kidnapped and taken to a cabin where his father continuously beats him. Huck’s fate is sealed until he tricks his dad into thinking that he was murdered. If Huck were not to do this then he would have been killed by his father. He needed this lie to save his life. We will write a custom essay sample on Hucks Values or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Huck Finn did not pray for survival or turn to god he used his instincts to get out of a bad situation. This lie was a smart one because it freed Huck from his abusive father. There are numerous occasions in this book where Huck was forced to lie to save Jim’s and his life. If Huck and Jim were caught the consequences of their actions would be severe. Huck did whatever he had to do to survive. When Jim and Huck were with the man on the raft they had to lie Huck had to lie about the small pox or the men would have found Jim. If the men would have found Jim he would have been lynched and Huck would have been beaten for helping a slave. This lie really saved both of their lives. He knew that he needed to lie to protect Jim and his self. He went against his teachings of his early childhood. This lie enabled them to continue their quest to set Jim free. When Tom was shot Huck also lied to ensure the safety of Tom and Jim. If Huck would have told the doctor what really happened to Tom and Jim he would have told the authorities on Jim. A prayer to God will not heal a bullet wound. Huck had to take some initiative to get Tom the medical attention that he needed. This was a decision between doing what is morally right or doing what is needed to do to survive. Huck made the right decision and thought smart to avoid getting caught. Instead of telling him the truth Huck created a brilliant lie that would protect them both. His lie also got Toms leg repaired so that he could finally walk. There are many times in this book where Huck has lied to get out of trouble. The times in the book where Huck had to lie show a transformation in his character. He has transformed from a buy whose values stem from religion to an adaptive young man who would take the smart choice over the right choice. This just proves that lying has become Huck Finn’s religion. When he was under pressure lying eliminated the pressure. This was an important aspect of his lie because it helped out the situation that he was in.

Evolution of African American Music Essay Example For Students

Evolution of African American Music Essay Throughout the struggles of slavery, reconstruction, Jim Crow and segregation, African Americans were able to remain identifiable as a race by preserving certain valuable cultural elements within their music. The purpose of this research paper will examine and reveal examples of the continuous influence of African culture on the evolution of African American music. Systematically, with each era of societal oppression, each generation of African American musicians, birthed a new genre of musical genius. The correlation between the musical roots and the African heritage of African Americans, defined the artistic foundation of each musical style. So much of the music’s lyrical content embraced change but also expressed the realities of the African American’s life experiences. The research in this paper will highlight examples of how the unique choral techniques within Spirituals and Worksongs, the call-and-response verses of the Blues and the improvised melodies and harmonies of Jazz are all distinct characteristics of traditional African music. From Whence We Came Shackled and chained together and corralled on a ship, native Africans watched as the shore of their homeland disappeared into the horizon with each wave of the ocean. Forced to leave behind family and material possessions, they bought with them the one thing that white Americans could not destroy: the sounds of home. They still held onto the sound of an approaching animal’s footsteps, the timing of the wind blowing through the trees but more importantly the sound of the tribal drums. Slave owners removed the drum from the daily lives of these first generation African slaves once â€Å"the connection between drumming, communication and resistance was made. The subsequent ban on African drums and drumming contributed to the slaves’ cultural disorientation by weakening ties to the music that had filled their African existence. † The plantations of the South were far from the physical homeland of Africa where drums communicated messages like Morse code. Now, the sounds and rhythms of the drums would have to come from within and begin to communicate a whole new language on this new continent. The ear would become trained to feel as well as hear. It proved more trustworthy than the eye, as the slaves would soon learn and use to their advantage. Spirituals and Worksongs â€Å"Because of the team-type plantation work of the south, African Americans created many worksongs. Worksongs of the new world preserved many Africanisms. † Some slave worksongs had harmonies almost identical to Congolese and Yoruba traditional music. Lawrence-McIntyre concluded the superb musical quality of the African American slave’s worksong reflected the Mississippi style and true African traits, particularly the rough voice timbre and the overlapping leader and chorus. John Henry was another popular worksong that used a â€Å"hollar† back response. Hollar back worksongs were created for the specific purpose of guiding and instructing a group of slaves to work together, almost in unison, to follow the rhythm of the leader’s hollar and to time the swing of their hammers back and forth. The slaves responded with a grunt as the hammer struck the wood or spike. A version of this song has survived to become the poetic lyrics of an American folk ballad and is often taught as a period piece to many grade school children in music class. A spiritual work-song was sung by everyone in the field like a choir singing a chorus. To the unsuspecting slave masters, slaves working in the fields singing Steal Away held a biblical sentiment but to the slave toiling in the field, the song communicated there would be a planned escape happening that night. In the old Negro spiritual, Go Down Moses, the slaves sang their â€Å"African allegories that identified Egypt-land with the South, Pharaoh with the masters, and the Israelites with themselves and Moses with their leader, Harriet Tubman. † Most of the African American spirituals were less about religion and more about freedom, the physical freedom from life as a slave. Using biblical and religious undertones, slaves used the language of spirituals to rebuke the conditions of slavery and in doing this â€Å"pass on their beliefs in the ancestral Gods† to their children. The Influence of music on worker productivity EssayDecades of evolution within the Jazz genre would transform and solidify the way music was created, how it was played, what demographic listened to it as well as the measures to which one supported it. â€Å"The Negro had created a music that offered such a profound reflection of America that it could attract white Americans to want to listen to it for exactly that reason. † The evolution created: a. New Orleans Jazz – Louis Armstrong b. Stride Piano Jazz – James Johnson c. Big Bands Jazz– Jelly Roll Morton d. Swing Bands Jazz –Duke Ellington Billie Holliday e. Bebop Jazz – Dizzy Gillespie f. Hard Bop Jazz– Art Blake g. Cool Jazz – Miles Davis The Great Migration of African Americans from the oppressive south to the Northern New York Jazz scene, later known as The Harlem Renaissance, or Midwest to Chicago, propelled the new African American musicians into the mainstream. This generation of African American musicians were renaissance men who did it all: They were intellectual enough to compose and produce original compositions, schooled and technically trained enough to play several instruments and poised and talented enough to direct and lead an orchestra. There would be no â€Å"fight or flight† or â€Å"survival of the fittest† within this genre. The different musical styles co-existed, blended, and intermingled with each other; at times offering a bar here or a stanza there to create yet another complex riff or unique sound. Alan Locke, a Howard University professor, believed that the improvised interval break of the Blues represented the cradle from which Jazz originated. He further claimed, it â€Å"reflected a fluctuation of speed within musical phrase against a steady rhythmic beat that is a peculiar characteristic of African American music, a secret they kept for years. † Jazz artist Ornette Coleman’s first album, Free Jazz, boasted such an innovative, unrestrictive musical delivery that allowed each player to ad lib while still playing together as a band, gave this style of Jazz its name-Free Jazz. Because of the many eclectic forms of Jazz, it is the best known and one of the most appreciated styles of African American music. In conclusion, African American’s â€Å"improvisational tradition combined with a propensity towards innovation† (Sullivan, 2001) created a musical culture that would influence and give rise to some of the world’s greatest music. According to James L. Conyers Jr. , culture is the totality of values and behavioral preferences that make up a people’s lifestyle and approach to the activities of everyday life. â€Å"One’s culture and the influences upon one’s culture are extremely important because culture determines the destiny of a people. Images in American history are frozen in time and even remembered by the genre of music reflective of those events. On this evolutionary journey, one form of African American music seemingly never completely abandoned the previous form while undergoing subtle metamorphoses. The Spirituals, Worksongs and the Blues were like the African tribal music. The music became a representation of the formation of the N ew African American race. The similarities to African culture remained evident with each new musical emergence. Bibliography: Brown, S. (1953). Latin American Studies. Negro Expressions: Spiritual, Secular, Ballads and Worksongs in Phylon., Vol 13. Conyers, J. J. (2001). African American Jazz and Rap: Social and Philosphical Examinations of Black Expressive Behavior. Jefferson: McFarland Company, Inc. Hester, K. (2000). From Africa to Afocentric: Innovations Some Call Jazz. In K. Hester, From Africa to Afocentric: Innovations Some Call Jazz (pp. 2-3). Ithaca: Herteric Records and Publisher. Lawrence-McIntyre, p. J. (2011). African American Contributions . Portland: PPS Geocultural Baseline Essay Series. Lowance, H. (2008). The Great Depression. Retrieved from History Magazine: https://sites.google.com/site/thegreatdepressionblues/ McNally, D. (2014). On Highway 61: Music, Race, and the Evolution of Cultural Freedom. Berkley: Counterpoint. Sullivan, m. (2001, March). African American Music as Rebellion: From Slavesong to Hip hop. The Knight Institute at Cornell University. Walsh, M. (2010, June). A Year of Hope for Joplin and Johnson. Smithsonian Magazine.